3.先行詞是物(that/which的區別)

　　(1)用which的情況

　　①在非限定性定語從句中

　　She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.

　　②關系詞置于介詞之后，作賓語

　　The pen with which you write is Jack’s.

　　③先行詞是that或定語從句中套定語從句,一個關系詞用that,另一個用which.

　　Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.

　　(2)用that的情況

　　①先行詞是不定代詞如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等

　　She did all that she could to help us.

　　②先行詞被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修飾時

　　This is the very book that I want.

　　③先行詞中既有人又有物時

　　She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.

　　④先行詞前有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

　　This is the best book that I have ever read.

　　This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.

　　⑤定語從句中套定語從句，其中一個關系詞以用which, 另外一個用that

　　He built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

　　⑥當主句的主語是疑問詞which,另一個用that

　　Who is the person that is standing at the gate?

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