4.對聯

　　對聯又稱楹聯或對子，是以中文語言一字一音的特征撰寫的一種民族文體。中國對聯的 哲學淵源及深層民族文化心理， 乃是古代中國人把握和認識事物的陰陽二元觀念。對聯的特征是“對仗”：字數相等，詞性相當，平仄相合，內容相關，節奏相應。對聯習俗多樣，有 春聯、婚聯、壽聯、挽聯、茶聯等。

　　The antithetical couplet  Theantithetical couplet(also called duilian)is also known as yinglian or duizi. Anantithetical couplet is a kind of national writing style, which is composed bythe skillful manipulation of the characteristic of the Chinese language thatone character corresponds with one syllable . The philosophical origin andnational cultural psychology of the antithetical couplet are the notion ofyin-yang duality, according to which the Chinese recognize and master things.The feature of the antithetical couplet is an “antithesis”: equal characters, the same part of speech, the level and obliquefitting with each other, the content being related, and the rhythms corresponding.There are many types of antithetical couple ts, such as Spring Festivalcouplets, marriage couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, and antitheticalcouplets about tea, etc.

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