…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…

　　日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

　　the increasingly fierce social competition

　　眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest

　　長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run

　　…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) …

　　has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages

　　揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短

　　Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

　　取其精髓，取其糟粕

　　Take the essence and discard the dregs
 

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