一、引出開頭

1：It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)

3：Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題)

4：…….. has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(…….已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)

5：With the rapid development of science and technology/China，more and more people believe that……(隨著科技/中國的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……)

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認(rèn)為……)

7：A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二.表文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)順序：

1.一 二 三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的 詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)

10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)

11)not only….but also…..

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!

2.表并列補充關(guān)系的(遞進關(guān)系)：

What’s more(甚至); What’s worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至)，Especially(特別是); Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外還有),not only …but also 不但…而且， at the same time 同時

3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：

However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(從句),(不與but連用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 盡管…但是…

4.用來陳述正反方的不同觀點(一般用于議論文章中)：

On the one hand… On the other hand…一方面…，又一方面… ;

Some…, while others…一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人認(rèn)為…

Everything has two sides…(事物都具有兩面性). Some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人堅持這種觀點，而另一些人更喜歡另一種觀點)

5.表因果關(guān)系的：

Because(不與so連用), As(由于，因為) ，So, Therefore(因此), As a result (結(jié)果) ，thanks to(多虧), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的幫助下),

給出原因

①：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

②:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

③：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

④：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。

6.表進行舉例說明：

For example+句子(意思是：例如)可以用于句中，句首，句尾; such as…and so on

7.表陳述事實：

In fact=as a matter of face=actually 事實上

8.表達自己觀點：

As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; 就我所知，就我所理解

In my opinion據(jù)我看來 ;from my point of view據(jù)我看來;

As is known to (us) all，….據(jù)我所知 ，as we know，….據(jù)我所知，

It is said /reported/known that + 句子 據(jù)說/報道…

Recently, …. 最近 (用于作文開頭，其后一般用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài))

With the development of the (economy),…..隨著(經(jīng)濟)的發(fā)展等連接詞或者短語 (一般用于句首，用于陳述事實)

to tell the truth 說實話;to be honest 誠實地說 ，generally speaking/in general 通常來說

這些短語一般都用于文章的開頭 ，用來陳述自己的觀點。

9.表總結(jié)：

In short(總之)、 In a word(總之). All in all, so, therefore, as a result, thus, hence(因此，所以，總之)

There is no doubt that ……(毫無疑問。。。。)

一般也用于最后一段表示總結(jié)。

10.連接各類從句的連接詞：

時間狀語從句：when, not…until, as soon as

目的狀語從句：so that+clause; to do(為了)

結(jié)果狀語從句：so…that+clause, too…to do(太……以至于……)

條件狀語從句：if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

讓步狀語從句：though(盡管，不與but連用), although(盡管，不與but連用), even though(即使), even if(即使) no matter what/when/where/who/which/how (無論…)

比較：as…as…, not so…as…, than，be compared with

11.表示強調(diào)關(guān)系：

in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;

what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed;

in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not; it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不論怎樣); anyway, obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

12.表示并列

and; also;too;as well as;either...，or...;both...and...

13.用來提建議的句型：

I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

If I were you, I would do… (虛擬句型)我要是你的話，我會做…

It’s best to do 最好做…

You may as well do sth.不妨做某事。

we had better (not) do 最好(不)做

How about / what about doing …怎么樣?

I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…

Why not do / why don’t you do…? 為什么不…

Only in this way can we do it well (這句話一般用于所提出的建議之后，意思為：只有通過這種辦法,我們才能把它做好. 注意: 該句型用倒裝語序，用得好的話肯定會成為該篇作文的亮點) ;

I’m looking forward to your early reply ! 期待你今早回復(fù)我 (一般用于書信的最后一句話，這幾乎已經(jīng)成為一句經(jīng)典的書信套話了)

It is important/necessary /essential/proper/urgent/ for sb. to do sth.

XXX做XXX是重要的/必要的/基本的/正常的/.迫切的/…..

It is clever/nice/wise/kind of sb. to do sth.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……

(毫無疑問，對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)

Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that……

(顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……)

Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣，我們才能……)

Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　(不遺余力的)

1.主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事!

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

2.一 二 三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的 詞匯 加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)

10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!

3.短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.

這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達也更準(zhǔn)確。

4.多實少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：

5.排比(排山倒海句)

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

英語作文常用諺語、俗語

4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母愛永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。

19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實，

22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature. 習(xí)慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個好習(xí)慣，事事皆不難。

26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上，不如落實在行動上。

27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。

31、Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。

32、Easy come, easy go. 來也匆匆，去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。

34、Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。

37、Each coin has two sides.

38、Fact speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。

39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富。

42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠信為本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。

45、Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。

47、No pain，no gain.(一分耕耘，一分收獲。)

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。

50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。

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