01 確定主題句

主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進行解釋，擴展。

寫主題句應注意以下幾點：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點②提煉出一句具有概括性的話③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

02 注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

合理布局一般為三段式

開始部分——說出文中的要點、核心問題。正文部分——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。結(jié)尾部分——對全文的總結(jié)和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應，去除與主題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

03 寫作技巧

一如何開篇技巧1：主旨設(shè)問更給力I think it's very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it's good for our health andstudy.

I think it's very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it's good for living.

I think it's very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it's the most-widely used language in the world.

技巧2：從我們到我Different people have different _____, but / and I have / prefer _____

句型變化：

二如何寫正文變化原則1：表達觀點要“自我”Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymuchmoreattentionontheweaksubjects!

變化原則2：兩句之間要過渡Ileftmypenathome.Whatwasworse,thedrugstorewasclosedthatday.

變化原則3：凡是問題闡述用形容詞句型普通級句型Theenvironmentisbad.比較級句型Theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.Theenvironmentisgettingmuchworsethanbefore.最高級句型Ihaveneverseentheworseenvironment.

變化原則4：表達作用多用it句式Readingisagoodwaytorelaxmyself. WatchingmoviesisawonderfulwaytolearnEnglish.

變化原則5：增強情感轉(zhuǎn)感嘆Howbeneficialitisforustoread!Howimportantitisforstudentstodosports.

變化原則6：事情到感情句型IwasveryhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.ItmakesmefeelhappythatIgotanAinEnglishlastterm.

變化原則7：形容詞句型升級Itwasanunusualexperienceinmylife.Itwasoneofthemostunusualexperienceinmylife.

變化原則8：活用there be結(jié)合定從Manyreasonsmademelikereading.TherearemanyreasonswhyIenjoyreading

詞匯變化：

變化原則1：make更有feel ImadeaprogressinEnglish.Ifeelproud.ItmakesmefeelproudtomakeaprogressinEnglish.

變化原則2：連詞不再用and增補notonly…butalso…,aswellas…進階what'smore / worse,furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折while,however

變化原則3：喜歡不再like用befondof, enjoy,becrazyabout

變化原則4：提出措施盡量不用should用suppose, hadbetter, havenochoicebut, it'sourdutyto三如何結(jié)尾

1.各種號召——事不宜遲Don'tputitoff.

2.各種越來越——多多益善the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂越…就越…Thebetterwetakecareoftheenvironment,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.

3.名言警句學習類 Practicemakesperfect.運動類 Romewasnotbuiltinaday.環(huán)保類 Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.愛好類 Interestisthebestteacher.

寫作錦囊

錦囊

first, first of all, to begin with, to start with, second, next, then, afterwards, finally, eventually, lastly, at last, last but not least

2) 因果關(guān)系：

because, since, as, for,due to, in view of, for this reason, for the reason that..., as a result, so, therefore, thus, hence, so that

3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：

but, however, though, even though

4) 并列關(guān)系：

and, also, too, as well as, either, or, both...and...

5) 遞進關(guān)系：

moreover, in this way, not only...but also..., not...but..., in addition (to), besides, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., in order tot, meanwhile

6) 比較關(guān)系：

like, likewise, similarly, compared with, compared to, apart from, rather than

7) 對照關(guān)系：

rather, neither...nor, although, though, but, however,on the contrary, different from this

8) 舉例關(guān)系：

like, such as, for example,in particular, including, as for, as to, according to

9) 強調(diào)關(guān)系：

in fact, especially, particularly,obviously, what is more important, certainly, of course, without a doubt

10) 條件關(guān)系：

if, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once,if possible, if necessary, if so

11) 歸納總結(jié)：

therefore, in short, in brief, in other words, on the whole, in sum, to sum up, in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that..., for this reason為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學習非常努力。He worked very hard in order torealize his dream.

2.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

3.wouldrather…than

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

4.notonly…butalso

在短短的三年的時間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor's degree.

5.either…or

如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

6.

他是一個無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

7.not…until

直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.

8.finditadjtodo…

我覺得作聽力時有必要作筆記。I find it necessary to takeown notes while listening.

9.aswellas

他善良又樂于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.

10.…aswell

這個小孩活潑又可愛。The child is active and funny as well.

11.

你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

12.

每個人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。

Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

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