中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：副詞（短語）

副詞(短語)，特別是地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間副詞(短語)，可以放在表示“存在”、“出現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)生”等的不及物動(dòng)詞前面，而主語(第一次出現(xiàn)的東西或加以強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西)放在后面：地點(diǎn)副詞(短語)：

At the end of the wood stood a church.

By the front door entered three soldiers.

In this beautiful palace lived a king and his daughter.

All around the house grew millions of flowers.

On the grass(there)lay a shepherd.(在狀語和不及物動(dòng)詞之間可以加 there，也可不加。)

By the river(there) has a pagoda(短的主語) stood for 101 years.

By the river(there) has stood a pagoda as high as 30 meters.

There happened an accident in this city.(這里的 there 不可省略)

時(shí)間副詞(短語)：

Soon after this omen began a revolt.

At last came the wedding day.

In 1952 was born one of my daughters.

When father returned from France，there happened(or took place)something strange.(帶有狀語從句)

Just as they drank merrily，there came a terrible knock at the door.

如果句子主語很長，可以放在不及物動(dòng)詞后面，而把副詞(短語)放在動(dòng)詞前面：

In all her splendour appeared the bride followed by two pretty children.

For the sake of justice died hundreds of people who made a peaceful protest.

In such surroundings there was born(= appeared)a man of extraordinary ability，destined to save his nation.

(被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞在語法上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞)

In her hands was placed all his being and all his happiness.

There was taken to the mayor a man one hundred and twenty years of age and still in good health.

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