動詞固定用法：

Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

Let sb. not do sth.不讓某人做某事

Let me help you.

Let children not swim in the river.

Let him not shout.

Why not+動詞原型

Why don’t you+動詞原型

Why not swim?

Why don’t you play basketball?

had better do最好做某事

had better not do最好不做某事

You had better get up early.

You had better not smoke in the room.

make sb.do sth.

He always makes us laugh.

情態動詞can/could/must/should/may/might+動詞原型

You must stay here.

would rather do than do寧愿…也不愿….

I would rather stay at home than goout.

prefer to do rather than do寧愿做…而不愿做…

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

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