來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2021-12-07 21:57:07
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于初一英語(yǔ)期末備考:have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1.表示“有”的意思
Look, I have wings, just like you.
He had fair hair and blue eyes.
〔注1〕:其否定和疑問(wèn)形式變化,在美國(guó)通常用助動(dòng)詞do。
〔注2〕:在英國(guó)口語(yǔ)中常用have got代替have.
Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,
I haven't got any jewelry.
2.have和一些其他名詞連用,表示:
(1)一種活動(dòng)。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上課)
they’re going to have a volleyball match.(舉行比賽)
Are we going to have a meeting this week?(開(kāi)會(huì))
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(聽(tīng)報(bào)告)
(2)患病。
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3)發(fā)生的情況。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.
3.和一與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作(have+a+由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞)
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing)
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.
5.表示“吃”、“喝”
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home?
6.組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”
(1)不加to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb. do sth.),表示讓、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
〔注〕:否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不能讓…”或“從未有人…”.
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示讓?zhuān)ㄊ梗┠橙俗瞿呈隆?br />
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb. (sth.)done),表示:
①使(讓?zhuān)?qǐng))別人作某事,表示的動(dòng)作是別人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事。
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.
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