第一部分：如何引出話題

　　1)對立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭議性的主題。

　　*1+ When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.

　　當被問及道......的話題，大多數人認為，但是我卻持有一點反對意見。

　　*2+ When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/ claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.

　　一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認為。這兩種觀點都有相對正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者(后者)

　　*3+Now,itiscommonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 現在，普遍的觀點認為...他們堅信....但我對此卻表示懷疑...

　　2)現象法：引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然后評論。

　　[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.

　　近來有個現象(問題)不斷發生...并且已經受到公眾廣泛關注。

　　[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...

　　has been brought into focus/into public attention.

　　最近關于....的現象(問題)已經進入了公眾的視線。

　　[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

　　通貨膨脹(****、社會不平等社會問題)已經成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續地面對。

　　3)觀點法：開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。

　　[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

　　現在越來越多的人已經開始意識到...

　　[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness

　　/recognition of the necessity to....

　　越來越多人已經意識到....的必要性

　　[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....   現在人們已經不斷地密切關注......的重要性

　　[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....   是時候應該對用一種新的觀點(態度)來看待...了

　　4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

　　[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.

　　“知識就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來越多的人分享。

　　[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

　　“教育不應該隨著畢業而結束。”這是一個著名的美國哲學家的觀點，現在越來越多人分享著他的名言。

　　[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.   我們經常聽到這句名言...

　　[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".   我們經常聽到這句古訓...

　　5)比較法：通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。

　　[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....

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