中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與應(yīng)用情況，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　①基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　肯定句式：be +done (及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)

　　如果是不及物動(dòng)詞 + 相應(yīng)的介詞或副詞

　　否定句式：be +not +done

　　疑問(wèn)句式：be動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放句首

　　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be為助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)意義。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。

　　注：☆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。

　　Eg：

　　1.The song is liked by young people.  (肯定句)

　　2.The song isn’t liked by young people.（否定句）

　　3. Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問(wèn)句）

　　4.Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問(wèn)句）

　　②各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成（動(dòng)詞以do為例）：

　　→一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is /are done

　　例句：He is asked to do this.

　　→一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were done

　　例句：The story was told by her mother.

　　→一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：will /shall   be done

　　Is/are going to

　　例句：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.

　　→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：should/would  be done

　　Was/were are going to

　　例句：He said the trees would be planted soon.

　　→現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：am/is/are being done

　　例句：The novel is being written.

　　→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式：was/were being done

　　例句：At that time the desk was being made.

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