中考英語知識點：情態(tài)動詞would的用法歸納

　　１．Would表示對過去時間的意志、意愿、決心，有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。

　　1)  I promised that I would do my best.

　　2)  I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me.

　　2. 用于提出提議或邀請 提出客氣的要求或請求,使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)

　　Would you like to change a seat  It's warmer here.您要不要換一下座位 這里暖和些。

　　Would you prefer a hardback edition  您要不要買一本精裝本

　　I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想請你現(xiàn)在就幫我把那份文件取來。

　　I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的計劃。

　　Would you please lend me your pen  借用一下你的鋼筆好嗎

　　What would you like to drink  你想喝點什么

　　﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示請求對方做一件有一定麻煩的事情，語氣一般都非常客氣。注意回答時通常是肯定的，以表示愿意做所要求的事情。

　　Would you mind filling in this form  請您填一下這張表。

　　Would you mind repeating what you just said  請把剛才的話重復(fù)一遍好嗎

　　﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意見：

　　I would think the journey will take something like two weeks.

　　依我看，這次旅程大約需要兩個星期。

　　I would look at the problem a little differently.我對這個問題的看法略有不同。

　　3.用于表示過去經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的行為或動作,著重動作的重復(fù)，有"總是、總會"等意思：

　　The retired captain would sit hours on end watching ships sailing past.退休的船長經(jīng)常坐在海邊觀望過往的行船，一坐就是幾個小時。

　　He would go to bed strictly at 9, and on Sundays would not have lunch anywhere except in that restaurant.他總是嚴(yán)格地9點上床睡覺。星期日總在那家飯店吃午飯。

　　Sometimes he would come to see us. 他有時來看看我們。

　　Every evening he would come to say goodnight. 每天晚上他都來道晚安。

　　4. would表示說話人的猜測，其把握性比will小。如：

　　It would be about ten o'clock when he left home. 他離開家時大概是10點左右。

　　That would be in 1976, I think. 我想那可能是在1976年。

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