中考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)指導(dǎo)：半倒裝

　　主語與謂語的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱半倒裝, 有以下數(shù)種情況:

　　1,否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,seldom

　　Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

　　Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

　　2、 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also, hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:

　　Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

　　No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

　　注意: ①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)不需倒裝,如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.

　　②neither…nor在句首時(shí), 前后兩句都需倒裝,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

　　3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語, 主句半倒裝:

　　Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

　　Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.

　　注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝:Only the teachers can use the room.

　　4、so…that句型, so在句首時(shí), 主句倒裝, that從句不倒裝:

　　So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

　　I saw the film, so did he.

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