解析冠詞

冠詞(art.)用在名詞前,幫助說明其意義

冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the,放在名詞前、a/3n用在單數可數名詞前(a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前)。

1.不定冠詞

(1)不定冠詞的用法

①泛指—類人或物。

eg.This is a pencil case.

She’S a doctor.

②指不具體的某個人或物。

eg.I met an old man On my way home.

③用在序數詞前,相當于another.

eg.There’s a third boy near the shop.

④表示“每—(個)”,相當于every.

eg.They have music lessons twice a week.

⑤固定搭配。

a lot Of,a lot,a little,a few,a glass Of,such a/an, have a word with,have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter,half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo

(2)不定冠詞的位置

①不定冠詞—般放在所修飾的單數可數名詞前。

eg,a bike,an egg

②當名詞被such,what,many修飾時，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。

eg.It took me half an hour to finish my homework.

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.

What a dangerous job it is!

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.

③當名詞前的形容詞前有so,how,too等詞時，不定冠詞應放在形容詞之后。

Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.

How nice a film this is!

④當名詞前面有形容詞和quite,rather,very時，不定冠詞放在quite,rather之后,very之前。

eg.It is quite a good book.

That is rather a useful too1.

This is a very interesting story

2.定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過的人或物。

eg：l have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy’s name is Mark.The girl’s name is Penny.

(2)特指某(些)人或物。

eg： The girl in a red dress comes from America.

(3)指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。

eg： My shoes are under the bed.

(4)用在形容最高級和部分比較級前。

eg Tom is the taller of the two boys

(5)用在序數詞前。

eg Monday is the second day of a week.

(6)yo用在世界上獨一無二的事物前(如太陽、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。

cg The moon moves round the earth.

(7)用在某些形容詞前，表示—類人或物。

the rich(富人),the poor(窮人),the deaf(聾人),the blind(盲人),the dead(死者),the wounded(傷員)

(8)用在姓氏復數前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。

eg.The Greens are having dinner at home.

(9)用在樂器前。

eg.play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.

(10)用于逢“十”的復數數詞前，指某個世紀中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。

eg. In the 1970s,a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.

I think he is in the thirties.

(11)用在某些專有名詞和習慣用語中。

the United Nations,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum,in the end,in the day,in the middle Of,all the time,in the east,by the way,On the way tO,the(more)……

the(more)…“越…越…”

3.不用冠詞的情況

(1)名詞前有指示代詞this,that,these,those時不用冠詞。

eg.That girl is my friend.

(2)名詞前有物主代詞my,your,his her,their等時不用冠詞。

eg.Lucy is her sister.

(3)名詞前有whose,which,SO

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