新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始，中考網為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點，主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化，幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績！下面是《2018中考單詞易錯點解析：Raise and Rise》，僅供參考！
Raise
to lift or move something to a higher level 舉起，抬起
1. Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.
請抬起頭看黑板。
2. He raised his hand to wave.
他舉起手來揮動。
3. Raise your hand if you have any questions.
如有問題請舉手。
to increase the amount or level of something 增加，提高（數量、水平等）
1. Hotels usually raise their prices in the high season.
在旅游旺季，旅館通常提高收費。
2. Will the government honor its election pledge not to raise taxes？
政府會履行它的競選諾言，不增加稅收嗎？
3. How can we raise standards in schools？
我們怎樣才能提高學校的水平？
an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪
1. He found an opportunity to ask for a raise.
他找到一個機會要求加薪。
2. I'm going to ask my boss for a raise，but I’m sure he won't agree.
我打算向老板要求加薪，不過我想他不會同意的。
3. What did the boss say when you asked him for a raise？
你向老板要求加薪，他怎么說？
Rise
an increase in an amount，a number or a level（數量或水平的）增加，提高
1. The government took no step to stay the rise in prices.
政府未采取措施抑制物價上漲。
2. The people made a protest about the rise in prices.
人們對價格上漲提出抗議。
3. A rise in oil prices depressed the car market.
石油價格上漲使汽車市場不景氣。
an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do 加薪
1. She wanted a pay rise.
她想加薪。
2. He asks for a rise.
他要求加薪。
3. I got a pay rise.
我加薪了。
【注意】
1. rise和raise都可用作動詞，它們的區別在于：rise為不及物動詞，raise為及物動詞。
2. 請注意rise和raise過去式和過去分詞的形式：rise - rose - risen ；raise - raised - raised
3. 當rise（英）和raise（美）用作名詞時可以表示“加薪”。
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