常用介詞用法比較

 

　　(1)as , like

 

　　as 表示"作為"強調(diào)身份，like (介詞)表示"像"

 

　　As a teacher, he cares for these children.

 

　　Like a teacher, he cares for these children.

 

　　(2)with , in

 

　　with 表示"外貌特征或附帶的東西" ," 用……作工具"

 

　　in 表示"衣著" "用某語言", 在固定搭配中也可用in

 

　　A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.

 

　　A man in black wanted to buy drinks.

 

　　The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.

 

　　He retold the text in English.

 

　　(3)for , to

 

　　for表示"為了."

 

　　To 表示動作對象, "對, 向." 如:

 

　　He would do anything for his motherland.

 

　　Did you mention this to my father?

 

　　你對我父親提起過這件事嗎?

 

　　for 表示"就某情況而說 ", to 表示一"對某對象而言"如：

 

　　It's quite warm today for February.就二月的天氣，今天夠暖和的。

 

　　What he told you just now was not new to me

 

　　他剛才對你所說的話對我并不新鮮

 

　　for 表示"目的,用途"。與go, come 動詞連用，

 

　　(4)except , besides

 

　　except 表示"從總體中排除一部分", 與bat 同義， besides 表示"除了一部分還有另一部分"

 

　　We all failed except him. 我們都失敗了，但他沒有。

 

　　He speaks German besides French.他懂法外還會講英語。

 

　　(5)注意成對介詞的用法：

 

　　get into (out of ) the car, get on (off) the bus, jump onto (off) the platform, out of

 

　　(6)介詞和名詞動詞等有不少固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法：

 

　　to one's surprise / joy, in charge of , instead of, in bed (hospital), in trouble, in a hurry, in surprise, with a smile, with one voice, according to, at once, on time, in time, in all, at home, (school, work), at last, at least, in the end, by the way, for example, at the same time, at the same speed, on one's way (to), in the sun, on the football team, in line, with the help of, in red / green … put on, look for, look after, run after, send for, enter for, pay for, show…around, listen to, arrive in / at, get to, agree with, succeed in, think of (about), wait for,….

 

　　(7)表示加減乘除，分別用介詞plus, minus, times 和動詞過去分詞divided + by